Fertilizing

Apple trees do not require much fertilizer, especially when planted in fertile soil. If growth is incredibly slow, you can apply a slow-release fertilizer once in spring, following the instructions of the packaging precisely.

For most apple trees, regular application of compost will be enough to ensure healthy growth. This can be applied as a mulch layer over the soil, which also improves water retention and keeps weeds from sprouting.

Sun, Shade, and Watering

As we mentioned above, apple trees need full sunlight. This means that they should get at least six hours of sun every day, though eight or more is ideal. This is another reason why you should plant the tree with plenty of space, so no nearby trees or structures block it from accessing the sun.

Prune At the Right Time

Don’t prune your apple tree in the autumn, as this will encourage growth right as the colder temperatures set in. Instead, aim to do your annual pruning in the late winter, just before your apple tree starts to bloom.

Make sure to use clean pruning shears to reduce the risk of spreading bacteria. Focus on removing dead or crisscrossing branches, shaping the tree into an open “cup” shape.

How do you take care of an apple tree for the first year?

One of the biggest differences between juvenile and mature apple trees is the amount of water that they require. While mature apple trees can suffer from overwatering, apple trees in their first year need regular watering.

Watering is key to tasty fruits. After all, each fruit is made up of 86% water, all provided by the tree. Correct watering is also essential to the health of your tree. Either overwatering or underwatering can cause stress, ultimately preventing flowering and fruiting.